Understanding Ovarian Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects the ovaries, which are located in the pelvis. It is a serious and often aggressive disease that can be difficult to diagnose and treat.

The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, and they play a crucial role in the reproductive system. Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow and multiply in one or both of the ovaries.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is not fully understood, there are several risk factors that can increase a person's chances of developing the disease.

These risk factors include family history, genetic mutations, age, and certain medical conditions. Women who have never been pregnant or have had their ovaries removed may also be at higher risk.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Ovarian cancer can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are often similar to those experienced during menopause or other non-cancerous conditions.

However, if you experience persistent abdominal pain, bloating, or changes in bowel habits, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider. They will perform a physical exam and may order imaging tests or blood work to determine the cause of your symptoms.